1. Discretionary Portfolio Management: In this type of PMS, the portfolio manager has full discretion to make investment decisions on behalf of the client. The manager constructs and manages the portfolio based on the client’s investment objectives, risk tolerance, and other specified criteria. The manager has the authority to buy, sell, and rebalance the portfolio without requiring client approval for each transaction.
2. Non-Discretionary Portfolio Management: Unlike discretionary management, non-discretionary portfolio management requires the portfolio manager to seek the client’s approval before making any investment decisions. The manager provides investment advice and recommendations, but the final decision-making authority lies with the client. The manager executes trades and manages the portfolio based on the client’s instructions.
3. Advisory Portfolio Management: Advisory portfolio management services involve the portfolio manager providing investment advice and recommendations to the client. The manager analyzes market conditions, researches investment opportunities, and suggests investment strategies. However, the client retains full control over the investment decisions and executes trades independently.
4. Model Portfolio Management: In this approach, the portfolio manager creates pre-designed model portfolios based on specific investment themes, risk profiles, or asset allocation strategies. The manager offers these model portfolios to clients, who can choose the one that aligns with their investment goals. The manager periodically rebalances the model portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
5. Fund-of-Funds Portfolio Management: Fund-of-funds (FoF) PMS involves investing in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The portfolio manager selects and allocates the client’s capital across different funds based on their investment objectives. This approach provides diversification and allows clients to benefit from the expertise of multiple fund managers.
6. Value-added Portfolio Management: Value-added PMS focuses on generating alpha or outperforming the market. Portfolio managers employ active investment strategies, such as fundamental analysis, stock picking, sector rotation, and market timing, to identify undervalued securities or market opportunities. The objective is to generate superior returns compared to a benchmark index.

The portfolio management process refers to the systematic approach taken by investors or portfolio managers to manage a collection of investments, known as a portfolio, in order to achieve specific financial goals. This process typically involves several steps that help investors make informed decisions about asset allocation, risk management, and performance evaluation. Here are the key steps involved in the portfolio management process:

1. Goal Definition
2. Asset Allocation
3. Security Selection
4. Risk Management
5. Performance Monitoring
6. Rebalancing
7. Periodic Review and Adjustments

It’s important to note that the specific portfolio management process may vary depending on the investment objectives, investment style, and the expertise of the portfolio manager or investor. Additionally, individual investors can manage their own portfolios or delegate the responsibility to professional portfolio managers or financial advisors.

Comparing portfolio management and mutual funds (MFs) is not a straightforward task as they serve different purposes and cater to different investor needs. Let’s look at each one individually:

1. Portfolio Management: Portfolio management involves the professional management of an individual’s or institution’s investment portfolio. This service is typically provided by wealth management firms, financial advisors, or investment professionals. The key features of portfolio management include:

  a) Personalized Approach: Portfolio managers work closely with clients to understand their financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences. They create customized portfolios tailored to the specific needs of each client.

b) Active Management: Portfolio managers actively monitor and adjust the portfolio holdings based on market conditions and individual security analysis. They aim to maximize returns while managing risk through careful asset allocation and security selection.

c) Higher Investment Minimums: Portfolio management services usually require higher investment minimums, making it more accessible to high-net-worth individuals or institutional investors.

d) Direct Ownership: With portfolio management, investors typically own the individual securities directly in their portfolio, which provides transparency and control over the investments.

2.Mutual Funds (MFs): Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities such as stocks, bonds, or a combination of both. Here are some key characteristics of mutual funds:

a) Diversification: Mutual funds offer diversification by investing in a wide range of securities across different industries, sectors, and asset classes. This diversification helps to spread risk and potentially reduce volatility.

b) Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors. These managers have expertise in security selection and portfolio allocation.

c) Liquidity and Accessibility: Mutual funds are typically more accessible to individual investors, with lower investment minimums compared to portfolio management services. They are also more liquid, allowing investors to buy or sell shares on any business day at the net asset value (NAV).

d) Wide Range of Options: Mutual funds provide investors with a variety of options based on their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon. This includes equity funds, bond funds, index funds, sector-specific funds, and more.Top of Form

When selecting a (PMS), Portfolio Management Service there are several important features to consider. These features can vary depending on the specific needs of your property or business, but here are some key aspects to look for in a PMS:

1. Reservation Management
2. Front Desk Operations
3. Channel Management
4. Housekeeping and Maintenance
5. Reporting and Analytics
6. Accounting and Financial Management
7. Integration and Compatibility
8. Mobile Accessibility
9. Guest Communication
10. Security and Data Protection

PMS charges in India refer to the charges associated with Portfolio Management Services (PMS). PMS is a service offered by financial institutions or professional portfolio managers to manage investment portfolios on behalf of clients. The charges for PMS can vary depending on various factors, including the investment amount, the portfolio manager, and the specific services offered. Here are some common charges associated with PMS in India:

1. Management Fee: This is a recurring fee charged by the portfolio manager for managing the client’s investment portfolio. It is typically a percentage of the total assets under management (AUM) and can range from 1% to 3% per annum.
2. Performance Fee: In addition to the management fee, some PMS providers may charge a performance fee based on the investment performance. The performance fee is usually a percentage of the profits generated above a specified benchmark or a high-water mark. The percentage can vary but is generally around 10% to 20% of the excess returns.
3. Brokerage Charges: PMS providers may charge brokerage fees for executing buy and sell orders on behalf of the clients. The brokerage charges are usually a percentage of the transaction value and can vary depending on the volume of trades.
4. Custodian Charges: PMS providers may engage a custodian to hold the securities in the client’s portfolio. Custodian charges are levied for the safekeeping and administration of the securities. The custodian charges are typically a small percentage of the AUM.
5. Exit Load: Some PMS providers may impose an exit load or redemption fee if the client decides to withdraw their investment before a specified period. The exit load can vary but is generally a percentage of the redemption amount.

Here are some key rules and regulations issued by SEBI for PMS in India:

1. Registration: Portfolio Managers (PMs) need to obtain registration from SEBI to offer PMS in India. They must fulfill certain eligibility criteria, including a minimum net worth requirement, qualifications, and experience in the securities market.
2. Disclosure Document: PMs are required to prepare and provide a disclosure document to potential clients. This document must include information about the investment strategies, risk factors, fees, performance track record, and other relevant details about the PMS.
3. Minimum Investment: SEBI has set a minimum investment threshold for PMS clients. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the minimum investment amount was ₹50 lakh (₹5 million). However, please note that these thresholds may be subject to change, so it’s advisable to check the latest requirements with SEBI.
4. Risk Profiling: PMs must conduct a risk profiling of clients to assess their risk tolerance and investment objectives. This helps in offering suitable investment strategies and ensuring that the client’s investment goals align with the PMS.
5. Separately Managed Accounts: PMs must maintain separate accounts for each client. This ensures that the assets and securities of each client are segregated from those of other clients and the PM’s own assets.
6. Fee Structure: SEBI has prescribed certain guidelines regarding the fee structure of PMS. PMs can charge a fixed fee, performance-based fee, or a combination of both. The fee structure and rates must be disclosed in the disclosure document.
7. Reporting and Compliance: PMs are required to submit periodic reports to SEBI, including audited financial statements, performance reports, and details of the investments made on behalf of clients. They must also comply with various regulatory requirements, such as record-keeping, risk management, and client grievance redressal.